Looking to a Code of Welfare
by Julie Insley
A Google news alert on
the neglect of a herd of llamas in America attracted my attention and when
I made inquiries I soon found out some of my Internet friends were
involved in the rescue...
“The co-owner of a
Ferndale-area llama herd seized in a neglect investigation was charged
with eight felony counts of first-degree animal cruelty. Sheriff’s Office
and animal control officers took 41 llamas from Smith’s field after a
report of a dead llama being left in the field for five days. Seven of the
seized llamas had to be euthanized due to poor health stemming from
starvation, lice, parasites and other ailments. An eighth died shortly
after being taken away. At least 30 of the llamas were suffering from
starvation, and five of those were categorized as being “near death,”. The
remains of several adult llamas were found on the property, and a dead
baby llama was found in a nearby ditch.
Niki Kuklenski, who
helped organize the llamas’ rescue, doubted that the herd had been fed,
sheared and vaccinated regularly, given their low body mass and high
number of parasites when they were seized.” THE BELLINGHAM HERALD
Niki wrote telling me
of the amazing efforts of volunteers, neighbours and police officers. “No
animal deserves what these animals have been put through and they really
do show the neglect in their overall appearance.
What is a Code of
Welfare?
The Animal Welfare Act
provides for codes of welfare that:
promote appropriate
behaviour, establish minimum standards,
promote best practice
for people owning or looking after animals.
The codes outline the
basic level of animal management and care required, but are flexible
enough to be modified and improved as community expectations, scientific
knowledge and technical advances allow. There are a number of codes
covering other species. These are available at
http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/animal-welfare/codes/welfare
Why do we need one?
Presently there isn’t
one specifically covering camelids. A code of welfare is the single most
important tool used by the SPCA and MAF when investigating cases of abuse
or neglect. Upon completion, codes are signed off by a Minister to become
law, and helps define whether the authorities can prosecute. For example,
it seems no coincidence that the new cat code of welfare became law on a
Friday, and the very next Monday SPCA & MAF combined to raid a property in
Woodville to rescue many, many cats, along with numerous dogs.
Recommended best
practices in the codes are not legally binding. But minimum standards are
– failing to meet a minimum standard can support a prosecution under the
Animal Welfare Act 1999.
Similarly, evidence of
meeting or exceeding minimum standards can be used as a defence against
prosecution.
Creating Codes of
Welfare.
Anyone can draft a
code of welfare. It must then be submitted to the National Animal Welfare
Advisory Committee (NAWAC) for consideration and public consultation.
NAWAC considers public submissions then decides whether to recommend the
code to the Minister of Agriculture, to be issued.
Creation of a NZ
Camelid Code of Welfare.
Back in February Penny
King lodged an 11th hour application to the Sustainable Farming Fund on
behalf of the NZ Llama Association, requesting $7,500 over two years, from
a projected budget of $9,500, to help the development of a Llama code of
conduct.
What is the
Sustainable Farming Fund?
http://www.maf.govt.nz/sff/
The purpose of the
Sustainable Farming Fund is to support projects that will contribute to
improving the financial and environmental performance of the land-based
productive sectors. The Fund aims to help the land based sectors solve
problems and take up opportunities to overcome barriers to economic,
social and environmental viability. It will do this by bringing together
“communities of interest”. These are groups of people drawn together by a
shared problem and/or opportunity in the sustainable use of resources. 222
applications were received for funds of over $30 million.
What will this
involve?
A team needs to be
drawn together to work with MAF, SPCA and the Alpaca Assn., to draw up a
draft code for submission.
SPCA http://www.rspcanz.org.nz/
I attend the meetings
of the Alpaca Health Subcommittee, and they have asked me to create a
guide for the SPCA on how to recognize neglect in camelids, basic handling
& care, and camelid contacts who would help. I’d
appreciate any input
on what you feel needs to be included in this. How would you recognize
signs of a camelid in distress? Basic minimum standards of care? Something
else for us to work towards is getting some information about camelids
onto the SPCA Animal care page.
http://www.rspcanz.org.nz/pet_care/goats/goats.html
What can be done in
the meantime?
People can contact the
MAF Hotline or their local SPCA about any species as they are all covered
by the general Animal Welfare Act.
You can come along to
the AGM where Penny will bring you up to date, and can take questions.
